Andrew L. Shapiro | May 6, 2024 | Truck Accidents
Commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) are important for regulating the commercial vehicles that operate on California’s roads. Whether you are a seasoned truck driver or someone who has been injured in an accident with a commercial vehicle, understanding the types of CDLs is important.
What Is a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)?
You may wonder what a commercial driver’s license is. A CDL is a specialized license required to operate commercial motor vehicles in the United States, including California.
Commercial vehicles include tractor-trailers, buses, and trucks that exceed a certain weight or carry certain cargo, such as hazardous materials. Federal and state laws require drivers to have CDLs to protect the public.
Commercial Drivers Licenses: A, B, and C Licenses Based on the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
CDLs in California are categorized into three classes: A, B, and C. Each class is determined by the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the operated vehicle.
Class A CDL
This CDL class allows drivers to operate vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, so long as any towed vehicle(s) exceeds 10,000 pounds. Typical examples of vehicles that require a Class A CDL include tractor-trailers.
Class B CDL
This CDL class allows drivers to operate single vehicles that have a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. However, any towed vehicle must not exceed 10,000 pounds. Vehicles commonly operated with a Class B CDL include straight trucks, large buses, and segmented buses.
Class C CDL
This CDL class allows drivers to operate vehicles intended to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or transport hazardous materials. Common examples of vehicles that may require Class C licenses include passenger vans and certain types of buses.
Driver License Endorsements in California
Drivers may also need endorsements to operate specific types of commercial vehicles and transport certain materials. Having the proper endorsement is important to avoid penalties, such as fines. Common endorsements in California include:
- H Endorsement: Required for operating vehicles transporting hazardous materials.
- N Endorsement: Required for operating tank vehicles.
- P Endorsement: Required for operating vehicles carrying passengers.
- S Endorsement: Required for operating school buses.
Be sure to pay close attention to endorsement requirements. Driving without the proper endorsement can result in fines and other penalties that may jeopardize a CDL holder’s license.
Penalties for Driving Without A CDL in California
Operating a commercial vehicle without a valid CDL or proper endorsements can result in severe penalties. These penalties may include fines, license suspension or revocation, or criminal charges. Commercial drivers must familiarize themselves with licensing requirements.
When a commercial vehicle is involved in an accident, a personal injury lawyer will investigate the driver’s licensing status. Driving without a valid CDL or proper endorsement may lead to increased compensatory economic and non-economic damages, and in some cases, punitive damages, to cover a victim’s medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
How Do I Apply for a CDL in Encino, California?
Applying for a CDL in California requires completing a few steps through the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). These include:
- Determining your eligibility
- Passing a knowledge test
- Obtaining a commercial learner’s permit
- Passing a skills test
- Submitting necessary documentation
- Passing a medical examination for certain license types
- Paying the appropriate fees
- Passing a background check if transporting hazardous materials
You will be issued your CDL once passing all the steps required for your class type.
Involved in an Accident With a Commercial Vehicle? A Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help
If you have been involved in an accident with a commercial vehicle in California, speak with an experienced personal injury lawyer. An attorney can help you investigate your accident, including the at-fault driver’s licensing status, and advocate for maximum compensation for your injuries on your behalf.
Contact the Encino Truck Accident Lawyers of JUSTICENTER Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
Please contact an experienced truck accident lawyer at JUSTICENTER Personal Injury Lawyers for a free initial consultation today at (833) 852-3600.
Our main office is in Encino, CA, but we serve all through Los Angeles County.
JUSTICENTER Personal Injury Lawyers
16633 Ventura Blvd suite 1011,
Encino, CA 91436